牛津五年级U1-4要点.docVIP

Unit1 词组 in the forest 在森林中 what a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子啊！ What a/an + 形容词+名词单数！如：what a red apple！ What +形容词+不可数名词！如: what long hair! be too + 形容词 太…… too cold /hot / hard /soft just right 正好 be afraid of + 名词 害怕…… He is afraid of dogs. in front of 在……前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. a glass of 一玻璃杯……(单位量词)要注意： There are two glasses of water on the table. western countries 西方国家 语法 there be 结构，又称为存在句或存在句,表示在某个地方有某物。在一般现在时中Be 有is 和are 两种形式。使用there is 还是there are 由is/ are 后的名词决定，这也称为就近原则。如： There is a book on the desk. There are some students in the playground. There is some water in the glass. There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.要注意不能一看到some 就用are 要看看some 后的名词是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。而带有单位量词的要由单位量词决定。如：There are two glasses of water on the table. 变成否定句：在is /are 后加not 有 is not = isn’t are not = aren’t There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk. There is not a book on the desk. There are not any books on the desk. 变成一般疑问句：把is /are 提到句首有some 变成 any，句末加？。 There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk. Is there a book on the desk ? Are there any books on the desk ? Unit2 词组 show sb around +地点 带某人参观某地 ：Liu Tao often shows his mother around the school. on the first /second /third floor 在第一(第二、第三)层 have a look 看一看 Let’s go and +动词 让我们去做…… on the ground floor 在第一层，（英国人常用，而美国人常用 on the first floor） in the playground 在操场上 so +形容词 这么/那么…… so heavy /hot…… It’s great fun. 真有趣。 It’s time for +名词 该做…… It’s time for breakfast. 语法 there be 的特殊疑问句 There are four books on the desk. (划线提问) How many books are there on the desk? How many pens are there in the pencil-box? There are two. Unit3 词组 one …… the other …… 一个……另一个…… I have two friends, one is Tom, the other is David. no +名词单数= not a/an +名词单数或者= not +不可数名词 no+名词复数=not (any)+名词复数 There is no book on the desk. = there is not a book on the desk. There is no water in the glass. =there