潜流水平湿地对农业灌溉径流氮磷的去除.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2005,25(6) ：669~673 China Environmental Science 潜流水平湿地对农业灌溉径流氮磷的去除 付融冰,杨海真*,顾国维,张 政 (同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上 海 200092) 摘要：构建了潜流水平芦苇湿地,对农业灌溉径流(TN 约为 7mg/L,TP 约为 0.5mg/L) 中氮磷进行了为期 1 年的去除研究.在水力停留时间(HRT) 为2,4,6d 时,TP 和 TN 的去除率均大于87%和 68%.湿地对 TN、NH4+-N 和 TP 的去除受HRT 的影响较大(P0.05),对 PO43--P 的去除受HRT 的影响较小.在不同 HRT 情况下,NH4+-N 、NO2--N 、NO3--N 和 PO43--P 的去除率均高于 93%,出水浓度一般均小于 0.04mg/L.且出水中的 2 TP 和 TN 主要为有机态,存在一个 TP 和 TN 背景浓度.TN 去除率与负荷之间具有很好的相关性(R =0.9968),但是 TP 去除率与负荷之间相 2 2 3 关性较差(R =0.5987). 以 HRT 为 2d 计算,1m 的芦苇床处理该农业灌溉径流的能力为 0.1m /d, 出水 TN 和 TP 浓度可控制在 0.50mg/L 和 0.154mg/L 以下. 关键词：潜流水平湿地；农业灌溉径流；氮；磷；水力停留时间；背景浓度 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2005)06-0669-05 Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural irrigation runoff in subsurface horizontal-flow wetland. FU Rong-bing, YANG Hai-zhen*, GU Guo-wei, ZHANG Zheng (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China). China Environmental Science, 2005,25(6)：669~673 Abstract ：The subsurface horizontal-flow wetland planted Phragmites communis was constructed to study the long-term performance nitrogen and phosphorus removal from agricultural irrigation runoff (TN was about 7mg/L, TP was about 0.5mg/L). TP and TN removal rates were above 87% and 68% at the hydraulic remain time (HRT) of 2, 4, 6d. The influence of HRT on the removal of TN, NH4+-N and TP by wetland was relatively great (P0.05) and less for PO43--P removal. Under all HRT conditions the removal rates of NH4+-N, NO2--N, NO3--N and PO43--P were all higher than 93%, with their concentrations generally below 0.04mg/L. T