第5堂 虚拟语气.docVIP

LECTURE 5 虚拟语气 基础预习 一、虚拟条件句 条件句分两种：一种是真实条件句，一种是条件句。虚拟条件句一般用ifunless(=if not)，lest来引导。’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are most likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. 【点睛】If从句表示与将来事实相反的假设。If从句谓语动词用过去时were to，主句谓语动词为would+do形式。 【译文】如果仔细查看2006年世界杯联赛每个足球运动员的出生证明，你很可能会发现一个明显的巧合：好的足球运动员大都在上半年而不是在下半年出生。 【例2】(03-Text 3) If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving r