重金属在猪饲料-粪便-土壤-蔬菜中的分布特征研究.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 20 10,29(5):942-947 Joumal of Agro-Envíronment Scíence 重金属在猪饲料一粪便…土壤町蔬菜中的分布特征研究 美 萍 12 ，企盛杨 2 ，郝秀珍2 ，周东关 2 ，李连祯 2 ，吕家珑 l (1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨凌 7121∞; 2. 土壤与农业可持结发展国家重点实验室，中国科学院南京土壤研究 所，南京 21侧8) 摘 要:本文调查分析了凯西省余rt县 39 个大础养猪场的饲料、猪菇、以及长期施用这些猪撰的荣地土壤及蔬菜的 Cu ， Zn 、冉、Cd 含量，并对饲料、猪菇、土壤和蔬菜重金属含量进行了相关分析。结果表明，大猪和小猪饲料 Cu 含最超标率分别达81.6%和 30.8% ， Zn 含量超标率分别达89.5%和 94.99岛，而阳、Cd 米超标。猪粪Cu、Zn 含量亦严囊相标，且饲料和猪粪中 Cu 、 Zn、 Pb 、 Cd 含最最显薯 正相关关系。土壤总Zn 和总 Cd 含盘分别有7圄 8%和 5.2%的样品趟过二三级标准，污染较为严重。所有蔬架样品 Cu 、 Zn、 Pb 含最均未 越过我国食品卫生质量标准，空心菜和非头 Cd 含量超标。土壤总 Cu 、 Zn、 Cd 含量与提取恋是显著正相关。 关键词:红壤;饲料;猪粪;蔬菜;重金属 中圄分类号:X713 文献标患码:A 文章编号: 1672-2043(2010)05-0942…06 Distribution Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Feeds,Pig Manur咽， Soils and Vegetables l 2 2 l JIANG Ping .2, JIN Sheng叩yangl， HAO Xiu …zhen ,ZHOU Dong叩meF， U Lían叩zhen ， LV Jia-Iong ( 1.College of Resources and Environment, No民hwest Agriculture and Forestry Univer百ity， Shanxi Yangling 712100, China; 2.State Key Lab- oratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture ,Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 21∞08， China) Abs衍act: Serious environmental problems caused by livestock and poultry manures are attracting íncreasíng ínterests because large amounts of additíves are added in feeds during intensive farming. 四is study investigated the concentrations of Cu, Zn , Pb and Cd in feeds, pig ma- nures , soils and veget刷刷sampled frorn 39 intensive farming plants in Yujiang County, Jiangxi Province. 叽le resu 1ts showed that the rate of exceeding allowable limit of Cu in big pig feed and piglet feed were 8 1.6% and 30.8%, respectively. Meanwhile , the rate of e直ceeding allow叩 able limit of Zn in big pig feed and piglet feed were 89.59毛 and 94.99岛， respectively. In addition, Cu and Zn concentrations ín some pig ma明 nures were also above the Pollutant Emission Standard for Livestock and Breeding Industry (ln China).