重庆市主城区土壤重金属的潜在生态危害评价.pdfVIP

第 28 卷第 2 期 西南农业大学学报(自然科学版) Vol. 28 ,No. 2 2006 年4 月 JoUrI1al of Sωthwest Agricultural University (Natural Science) Apr.2006 立意编号:1000 斗制2(2006)02 呻 0227 … 04 囊庆市主城区土壤囊金属的潜在生态危富评价 李幸平1 ， 2 ，陈玉成1 ，杨学春3 ，魏世强1 (1.西南大学资源环境学院;重庆 4ω716;2. 四南大学罔书馆，重庆 4ω716;3. 重庆市石柱县人民政府，重庆石柱 4091ω) 摘要:采用 Hakanson 潜在生态息客指数法研究了重庆市主城区不同功能区土壤 As ， Cd , Cr , Cu ,Hg , Ni ，胁， Zn 等 8 种 重金属的污染特征。结采农明，爱庆市主城区土壤重金属含量有较大差异，产生潜在生态Æ.害的重金属主要是 Hg 和 Cd ，已分别达到极度生态底害水平和很强生态危害水平，其余均显示为轻皮生态危害水平;不问功能阻潜在生态危害 程度的顺序依次是:居民区〉商iI:.鼠〉工业区〉旅游区〉交通区〉文教区，居民区、商业区、工业区均已达到很强生 态危害水平，旅游民达到强度生态j包容水平。 提键词:城市土壤;重金属污染;潜在生态危害;评价 中回分提号:X 820 文献标识码:A ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL ECOLOGICAL HAZARD OF HEAVY METALS IN URBAN SOILS IN CHONGQING CITY LI Zhang - ping ,2 I CHEN Yu - cheng I YANG Xu卜chun I WEI Shi - qiang ( 1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences , Southwest University , Chon阴ing 4∞716 ， Chinaj 2. People 、Govemment of Shizhu County , Shizhu I Chongqing 409100 I China) Abstract :The Hakanson potential ecological risk index was applied ωassess the potential ecological risk status of heavy metals in urban - soils in Chongqing city. The mean total contents of As I Cd I Cr , Cu , Hg , Ni I Pb and Zn in urban soils varied significantly , and the dif- ferent functional zones were mainly contaminated with various metals. Hg and Cd were the main ecological 付sk factors in urban soil白， their ecological risk being extremely serious and very serious I respectively I while the other heavy metals studied were at light ecological risk levels. The potential ecological risk of different functional