配方施肥对油茶果林生长和产量的影响.pdfVIP

河南农业科学，2014 ， 43(12):73-76 J ournal of H enan Agricultural Sciences 配方施肥对油茶果林生长和产量的影响 李帆1 ， 2 ，蒋光月 1 ，万水霞1 ，朱宏斌l ，王静2 (1.安徽省农业科学院土攘肥料研究所，安徽合肥 230031; 2. 安徽养分循环与资源环境省级实验室，安徽合肥 23003 1) 摘要:为确定安徽省金引系油茶最适宜的施肥配方，探讨了不同施肥处理对油茶生长和产量的影 响。结果表明，施肥配方 3 对油茶生长的促进作用最弦，对产量的提高幅度最大，即基施:N 75.84 4株、P20S 100 g/株、K 0 54.17 g/株、有机肥 500 g/株、B 10 g/株、Zn 20 g/株，追施: N 134.16 2 6株、K 0 95.83 g/株、有机肥 500 g/株。与当地农民习惯施肥处理相比，施肥配方 3 处理油茶株 2 高、地径粗度分别显著提高 45.88% 、 38.24% ，春梢长度、粗皮显著提高 22.77% 、 15.56% ，产量显 著提高 47.22% ，千籽含油率、鲜采含油率分别增加 9.76% 、 19. 17%。 关键词:油茶;配方施肥;生长;产量 中固分类号: S794.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1004 - 3268(2014) 12 - 0073 一 04 Effect of Formula Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Camellia oleifera 1 2 1 1 1 2 LI Fan • ,JIANG Guang-yue , WAN Shui-xia , ZHU Hong-bin ,WANG Jing (1. Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute ,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Hefei 230031 ,China; 2. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrient Recycling ,Resources Environment , Hefei 230031 ,China) Abstract: In order to explore the best fertilization formula for Camellia oleifera Jinyin series in Anhui province ,the effect of different fertilization treatments on growth and yield of Camellia oleifera were studied. The results showed that the fertilization formula could significantly improve the growth and yield of Camellia oleifera with base fertilizer N of 75. 84 g ,P2Üs of 100 g , K20 of 54. 17 g , B of 10 g , Zn of 20 g and organic manure of 500 g , topdressing N of 134. 16 g , K200f 95.83 g and organic manure of 500 g per tree. Compared with the farmer accustome