青海大通不同人工林林下草本群落生态位特征.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第2 期 四川农业大学学报 Vo 1. 30 No.2 2012 年 6 月 10urnal of Sichuan Agricultural University 1un. 2012 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1000-2650.2012.02.009 青海大通不同人工林林下草本群落生态位特征 刘帅华，贺康宁\董梅，胡兴波，芦新建 (北京林业大学水土保持学院，北京 100083) 摘要: [目的】通过研究青海省大通县不同人工林节草本群落对环境的适应能力及对资源的利用状况，为当地人工 林配置和生物多样性保护提供参考。 E 方法E选择云杉林、白桦林和云杉一白桦混交林 3 种人工林，运用 Levins 公 式及 Pianka 公式计测分析林下草本群落的重要值、生态位宽度及生态位重叠度。 E 结果】云杉一白桦混交林下草本 群落与另外两种纯林相比，优势种的重要值明显较大，其优势更如突出;生态位宽度平均值最大，说明植物更能适应 环境，生长更好s 优势种的重叠度相对偏高，植被表现出相互适应共存且能充分利用资源环境的特点。 E结论】混交 林下草本群落的生态位所代表的群落结构更为合理，混交林的配置模式更适合在当地推广。 关键词:人工林z 草本群落;重要值;生态位宽度;生态位重叠度 申圈分类号: 8718 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1000-2650(2012)02-0167一07 Niçhe Characteristics of Herb Community in Different Plantation in Datong County of Qinghai Province LlU Shuai-hua , HE Kang-ning 薯， DONG Mei , HU Xing-bo , LU Xin-j ian (College of Soil and Water Cons盯vation ， Bcijing Forestry University. Beiiing 100083. China) Abstract: [Objective] ln this study , we studied the adaptability and resources utilization of herb community under different plantations. The objective is to provide a reference for forest configu ration and diversity protection in Datong county of Qinghai province. Method Spruce. birch and mixed forest of spruce and birch were chosen in this study. The important value. niche breadth and niche overlap of herb community under the forests were measured using Levins formula and Pianka formula. [Results] Compared with the pure plantations , the important value of dominant species in the mixed forest (spruce and birch) was significantly greater. The niche breadth of herb community was the largest in m