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陕北农牧交错带土地沙漠化景观格局动态变化.pdf
E在用生态学报 2(附7 年9 月第18 卷第9 期
Chi阳帽 JOl回l!Ù of Appli时Eoology. Sep. 2007 .18(的: 2045-2049
陕北农牧交错带土地沙漠化景观格局动态变化事
贾科利1. 常庆瑞川
( 1 宁夏大学资源环境学院,银川 75佣21; :1西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕两杨陵 7121∞)
摘要利用 1986 、 1则及2∞3 年3 期Landsat TM 遥感影像,借助地理信息系统技术,分析
了陕北农牧交错带 1986-2∞3 年土地沙漠化景观格局的演变结果,\k示,该区近 17 年来沙
漠化面积减少了 206 655. 2 hm ,景观给构上撒块数量减少,破碎化程度减轻.沙漠化程度明
显下降,沙漠化.ì.导类型已由严?在沙漠化转变为中度和轻皮沙漠化 1986-2003 年沙漠化景
观整体上向Wï旨和东北方向扩展,严i重威胁着西南和东北部货土丘陵区的生态安全.
关键诩陕北农牧交错带土地沙漠化景观格局监测
)1:草编号 l∞1-9332(2007)09-2045-05 中阁分类号 F301 )1:献栋ì.R码 A
Dynamiç chang础。fland d酬rtifi,ωtion lan伽cape pat阳rn in a回culture 削dp削turage inter-
12
laced zone of northern Shaanxi. nA Ke_1i . , CHANG Qí咚-ruí( Còllege of Resources aruJ. En.vi.
ronn-阳时, Nìngxia Universi厅, yi仇choon 75ω21 , ChÌlUl; 2 College 0/ Resourωαnd E阳阴阳回时,,
No础附stAFUn时rsity , Yangling 7121∞, Shaw棚, China). -Chin. ]. Appl. Ecol. , 2ω7 , 18
(9) : 2045-2049.
Ab,电tract: By using 阳1986 , 1993 朋d 2003 Landsat TM íma哥es and wi由 the help of GIS , the dy喃
阳,mic changes of lsnd desertification 1andscape pattem ínψiculture and p幽turage ínterlaced zone
of 00均em Shaanxi in 1986-2003 were analyzed. The re.ults showed that in the p剧17 ye脯, the
d也明rtification area in the zone decreased by 206 655. 2 hm , wÎth 由e patch时 in landscape struc幽
恤re reduced aod fragmentation abated. Fortunately , the desertificatíon degree decre咽d obviously ,
and mode民e and light desertification t∞k 由e leadíng position. From 1986 阳 2003 , the spatial
centroíd of de附tificalion landscape patches expanded southwestward 棚d northeaslw时, giving se-
nous 出real 10 th. ecological safety of 由e 船utheast and northeas! loess gully and hilly .,咄S.
Key words: 咐icultu
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