许昌市水资源多模式联合调度及合理配置.docVIP

许昌市水资源多模式联合调度及合理配置 　　摘要：水资源短缺是制约城市经济社会发展的重要因素，合理配置和有效利用有限的水资源是解决水资源供需矛盾的有效途径。以许昌市国家水生态文明试点城市建设为例，在分析水资源开发利用现状的基础上，运用定额法对需水量进行预测。以多年平均水资源量为基础，2011年作为研究基准年，根据水资源取用方式、工程方案及各种水量需求等，利用MIKE BASIN建立水资源配置模型，对许昌市水资源供需平衡进行模拟，通过三次供需平衡分析，得到不同规划水平年水资源供需配置方案，最终达到水资源供需平衡，使有限的水资源发挥最大效益。研究结果表明，本地水资源结合南水北调、引黄调蓄、中水回用等多模式联合调度，可以满足许昌市中长期经济社会可持续发展用水需求，对未来许昌市水资源可持续利用具有重要的指导意义 关键词：水资源；联合调度；合理配置；供需平衡；许昌市 中图分类号：TV213.4文献标志码：A文章编号：1672-1683（2017）01-0007-07 Abstract：Water resources shortage is an important factor restricting the economic and social development of a city.Rational allocation and effective use of limited water resources is an effective way to solve the contradiction between water supply and demand.Xuchang City as a pilot city for national water ecological civilization construction was studied in this paper.The water demand was forecasted by the quota method according to the current status of water resources development and utilization.A water resources allocation model was established using MIKE BASIN，based on the multi-year average water resources quantity，water resources access methods，engineering scheme，and various water demands，with 2011 as the research base year.The water supply and demand balance of Xuchang City was simulated.The supply and demand balance analysis was conducted three times to obtain the water supply and demand allocation schemes at different planning levels，and ultimately to achieve water supply and demand balance，so that the limited water resources can produce maximum benefits.The research results showed that the local water resources，combined with the joint operation of multiple modes such as South-to-North water diversion，Yellow River water diversion，and reclaimed water recycling，can meet the water demand of Xuchang City for the medium-long-term sustainable economic and social development.It also has guiding significance for the future sustainable utilization of water resources in Xuchang City. Key words：water resources；joint operation；rationa