国际音标完整教案.doc

26个英文字母： Aa[ei,?] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:] Dd[di:] Ee[i:] Ff[ef] Gg[d?i:] Hh[eit?] Ii[ai] Jj[d?ei] Kk[kei] Ll[el] Mm[em] Nn[en] Oo[?u] Pp[pi:] Qq[kju:] Rr[ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt[ti:] Uu[ju:] Vv[vi:] Ww [d?blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zed,zi:] 国 际 音 标 表 英语音标表（英语国际音标表，dj音标） 单元音 短元音 [i] [e] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] 长元音 [i:] [ɑ:] [?:] [u:] [?:] 双元音 [eI] [aI] [?I] [I?] [e?] [??][??] [a?] 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [?] [h] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [e] [z] [?] [m] [n] [?] [l] [r] [j] [w] 双辅音 [t?] [d?] [dr] [tr] [ts] [dz] 一、单元音： 1．长元音： [i:]—eat [i:t] 吃，week[wi:k]星期 [tri:] 树 My mother and I eat at home most of the time. 我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。 I have a week to colds. 我患感冒有一个星期了。 Theres a big tree in front of my house. 有一棵大树在我家房子前面。 [ɑ:]---path[pɑ:θ]路径，pass [pɑ:s] 通过 The path down to the village. 这条小径向下通往村庄。 I passed the test. 我通过了这次测验。 [?:] ---all [?:l] 全部 [h?:l] 礼堂，jaw [d??:] 颌On Sunday we all go on a picnic. 在星期天我们全家去野餐。 This afternoon we in the hall. 今天下午我们在礼堂开会。 Under the mouth is jaws. 嘴巴下面有下颌。 [u:]—you[ju:]你，goose [gu:s]鹅，student [stju:d?nt] 学生 What are you doing? 你在干嘛？ Im doing my homework. 我正在做家庭作业。 A goose swimming in the pool. 一只鹅在池塘里游泳。 We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生。?:]—early[?:li]早的，nurse [n?:s] 护士，girl [ g?:l ] 女孩 Every day I got up very early. 我每天都起得很早。 The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照顾病人She is a lovely girl。 她是一个很可爱的女孩子。 2.短元音： [i]—if[if]如果，milk [milk] 牛奶，fish [fi?] 鱼 If you dont finish your homework, you dont watch TV. 如果你不写完你的作业，你就不要看电视。 I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more。我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。I like to eat fish. 我喜欢吃鱼。 [e]-- bread [bred] 面包，egg [eg]蛋，dress [dres] 连衣裙 The bread is very fresh。Meat doesnt cook as quickly as an egg。肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快。Today she is wearing a purple dress. 她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。 [?]-- sandals [s?ndls] 凉鞋, van [v?n] 小货车 In summer we like to wear sandals. 夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。 A van ran on the highway. 一辆小货车在公路上跑着。 [?]-- up [?p] 向上，money [m?ni]钱，study [st?di] 学习 The cat crept up on the bird。猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去。Time is mo