v-ing被动.docxVIP

选修七Unit 3语法：V-ing形式的被动式一、概念1、v-ing形式的种类功用和各种形式：V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词两种，分别可作：主语、宾语、表语; （动名词）定语、状语、宾/主语补足语 (现在分词)注意：其否定形式是在其前边加：not/never.其各种形式如下表：语态　时态主动形式被动形式一般式? (not) doing? (not) being done完成式? (not) having done ?(not) having been done2. V-ing形式的被动式用法及种类当v-ing与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时，要用其被动式, v-ing的被动式有两种：一般被动式：being done；完成被动式：having been done; V-ing形式的被动式包括动名词被动式和现在分词的被动式两种。二、用法一）动名词的被动式动名词的被动式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语，且在句中只表被动，不表进行。1、作主语So being killed by sharks was a common thing. 因此被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。Being laughed at in public is a terrible thing.在公共场合下被嘲笑是件可怕的事。Being exposed to the sun does harm to health.暴漏在阳光下对身体有