新概念1下半册时态版.docVIP

时态----现在完成时 1.????? 构成 现在完成时由have的人称形式加动词的过去分词构成。它的肯定式、否定式、疑问式的构成可表示如下： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I/We/You/They/ have done it. I/We/You/They have not done it. Have you/they/we done it? He/She has done it. He/She has not done it. Has he/she done it? 2.现在完成时的用法： 2.1：现在完成时 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，对现在仍然有影响。常和already, yet, just, ever, never, today, this morning, recently(近来), in the past few years, since then, up to /now, so far等副词和时间状语连用。 She has been ill for 3 days. Who has taken away my schoolbag?He has studied English for 3 years. We have built many factories since 1999. He has already left. He has a