南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题和其解析.pdf

中国考博辅导首选学校 南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 BernardBaily hasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryofthe United States by applying new social research findings o the experiencesofEuropea migrants. I hisreinterpretation,migratio becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests o four separate propositions. The firstoftheseasserts thatresidentsof earlymoder England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a “natural spillover”. Although at first the colonies held littlepositive attractio for theEnglish — theywould rather have stayed home — by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded itas the land of Geng duo yua xiao wa zheng kao bo ying yu zhe ti ji qi jie xi qing lia xi qua guo mia fei zi xu dia hua: si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zi xu qq: qi qi er liu qi ba wu sa qi opportunity. Secondly, Baily holds that, contrary to the notio that used to flourish i America history textbooks, therewas never a typicalNew World community.For example, theeconomicand demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably. Baily ’s third propositio suggest two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands of migrants: one group came as indentured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Baily suggeststhatthosewhorecruited indenturedservantswere the driving forces of transatlantic migration. These colonial 中国考博辅导首选学校 entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who cametopreindustrialNorthAmerica.At first,thousandsofunskilled laborerswere recruited;by the 1730’s,however,America employers demanded skilled artisans. Finally, Baily argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of theEuropea culture system.He isundoubtedly correct to ins