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Simulations and modelling of solidification and CC processes Session 6 1
Numerical investigations of flow-induced slag entrainment mechanisms in
continuous casting
Anja Maiwald, Rüdiger Schwarze
Institut für Mechanik und Fluiddynamik, TU Bergakademie Freiberg,
Lampadiusstr. 4, 09596 Freiberg
Abstract such shear stresses at the slag/steel interface which
Today continuous casting is the dominating produc- are responsible for the separation of slag droplets.
tion technology for semi-finished casting products.
During the continuous casting process the molten The near-interface flow in the mould of continuous
steel in the mould must be covered by a slag powder. slab casting has the following structure: The molten
The mould powder prevents the sticking of the strand steel enters the mould by jet flows from the ports of
at the mould, traps non-metallic inclusions of the the submerged entry nozzle (SEN). The two jets
steel and protects the molten steel against reoxida- move in the direction of the short mould walls and
tion. The liquid metal flow inside the mould is
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