拉线机退火装置的结构及工作原理浅析大学本科论文.docVIP

拉线机退火装置的结构及工作原理浅析 电缆（专） 姜卫 摘要 退火是一种金属热处理工艺，指的是将金属缓慢加热到一定温度，保持足够时间，然后以适宜速度冷却。改善或消除钢铁在铸造、锻压、轧制和焊接过程中所造成的各种组织缺陷以及残余应力，防止工件变形、开裂；软化工件以便进行切削加工； 细化晶粒，改善组织以提高的机械性能 关键词 Abstract Annealing is a kind of metal heat treatment process, refers to the metal is heated to a definite temperature slowly, keep enough time, and then to appropriate speed cooling. Annealing objective: to improve or eliminate iron and steel in casting, forging, rolling and welding process caused by all kinds of tissue defects and residual stress, to prevent the deformation and crack; In order to soften the workpiece cutting process