B6：Unit 1 Art Using language.ppt

2. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, … 动词-ing形式作状语时, 可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等, 通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。如: Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, _____ the fish ____over the gas. A. left; cooked B. leaving; being cooked C. leaving; cooking D. left; being cooked B 2) He is a student at Oxford University, ____ for a degree in computer science. (07北京) A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying B 3. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, ... 弗雷克偏爱20世纪以前的西方画…… preference n. ① 喜爱; 偏爱 A window seat is my preference. 我喜欢靠窗的座位。 We dress simply by preference. 我们仅凭个人偏好选择穿着。 ②偏爱的事物(或人) [C] Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝哪一样, 茶还是咖啡? ③偏袒[U]+for Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. 父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。 ④优先(权); 优惠权[U][C] We give preference to applicants with some experience. 我们优先录用有经验的申请人。 have a preference for 偏爱…… prefer v. 宁可; 宁愿; 更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿…… prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与……相比更喜欢…… 3. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, ... 弗雷克偏爱20世纪以前的西方画…… preference n. ①I ____ ___ __________ _____ Chinese food. 我更喜欢中餐。 ②Parents should not show _______________ for any one of their children. 父母不应该表现出对任何一个孩子的偏心。 have a preference for preference 4. appeal to (1) 向...呼吁, 恳求 They never appealed to us for mercy. 他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。 (2) 诉诸; 求助于 You should not appeal to force. 你们不应该诉诸武力。 He appealed to his friends for support. 他请求朋友支持。 3) 使吸引, 受……欢迎(无被动形式) The idea appealed to Mary. 这主意正合玛丽的心意。 4. appeal to 用法归纳 appeal to sb./sth. against sth.?? 针对某事向某人某事申诉 appeal to sb.?? 吸引某人; 使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth.? ?向某人恳求得到某物 即时活用 (1)Since they won’t