subjectverbagreement主谓一致.pptVIP

Subject-Verb Agreement Subject-Verb Agreement 句子的重要标志：具有主谓结构。 谓语动词要随主语的人称、数的变化而变化。 主谓一致：主语和谓语动词在人称和数上必须保持一致。 Subject-Verb Agreement am, is, or are ?? has or have ?? does or do?? 主谓一致 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity) 语法一致Grammatical Concord 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。 I want to go home. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary and Jack are friends. 语法一致Grammatical Concord 不定代词作主语 Page48 1. one, each, every, neither, either作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2. 由one 或body构成的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 3. none/any 作主语时，正式语体中谓语动词用单数。 4. each, every