杂合子连续自交题目(国外英语资料).doc

杂合子连续自交问题 Heterozygote is continuously self-handed [example 1] the rust of wheat is dominant to the rust. Let the mixed anti-rust disease wheat continuously self-handed, F5 sowing after sowing the type of the rust disease, the total of the plant of the anti-rust disease in the plant. A, 31/33? B, 31/32? C, 31/64? D,? 31/66 Answer: A. [analysis] heterozygous, and since the offspring of heterozygous gradually reduce the proportion of, to n, one of the heterozygote have 2 NTH power points (1/2 ^ n), homozygous dominant and recessive homozygotes reappear each have (1-1/2 ^ n) / 2. Therefore, after the elimination of the recessive homozygote, the dominant homozygote is the proportion of all plants: [(1-1/2 ^ n) / 2] / [(1-1/2 ^ n) / 2 + 1/2 ^ (n)] = (2 ^ n - 1)/(2 ^ n + 1) In case 1, n = 5, the dominant homozygous ratio is 31/33. ? [example 2] the rust of wheat is dominant to the rust. In order to eliminate the rusts of rust-resistant wheat, the proportion of pure composite in F5 plants is (?). It is. A, 31/33? B, 31/34? C, 31/64? D,? 31/66 Answer: B. At first glance, you might think that this is the same problem as case 1. Careful analysis can make a difference. The difference between example 2 and example 1 is that the F5 has not yet eliminated the recessive homozygote. The previous four generations did the same thing with example 1. We can calculate the F4 first and then analyze the F4s F5. According to the conclusion of example 1, after the elimination of the recessive homozygote in F4, the proportion of dominant homozygotes is 15/17, and the proportion of heterozygotes is 2/17. F4, the offspring of pure zygotes are still homozygous; The heterozygote is separated from the offspring: one in four is the dominant homozygous, one in two heterozygotes, and one in four recessive homozygote. So the ratio of the dominant homozygous in F5 is 15/17 + 2/17 * 1/4 = 31/34. Promoted to the general situation, continuous selfing heterozygote, gradually eliminated the hidden type, t