笑与讥讽(国外英语资料).doc

笑与讽刺 Laughter and satire Zheng yanfei linguistics and applied linguisticsBefore the end of the cultural revolution and after a period of time, people will think the improve report is one common narrative novel experience, rather than a satire. Since its publication in 1986, the ascension report has been widely praised for its deep irony, and has won the award for miniature fiction. Why do people have opposite attitudes towards the same subjects over a decade? Er this Mr Rong in laughter and comedy aesthetics, will be considered one of the forms of comedy satire, defined as the creation subject to full of fiery passion of anxiety and the object worthless tears not harmonious comedy factors give a person look. From this definition, we can see that as a kind of rhetorical irony, a kind of aesthetic form, the subject and object is the rhetoric functions to a third party or the recipient of a result. Without the recipient, this behavior is not accepted and its aesthetic value is not reflected. Generally speaking, the accepting object smiling and laughing is one of the measured object is a sign of effects, however, this standard cannot be used to determine whether arrived in creator intended effect, the recipient even smiled, but he laughed on the surface of the object may be not harmonious comedy factors, it is possible that feel the soul of the external form and internal deep disharmony factors, therefore, the same object, in the eyes of different recipients, can make a difference in physiological and psychological effects. The mechanism about laughter, Mr Zhu guangqian in his laughter and comedy to each philosophers theory is introduced in detail, from Plato to gloat, Hobbes disdain/ said sudden glory spencer said surplus energy , to Freuds heart save said, doctrine to mention many differences, but very contradictory. Smile the reason why there is no doubt that is complex, laugh, laugh and laugh the kinds of individual differences, the situation of laughter