attributive clause.ppt

* Attributive Clause Dialogues: A: Do you know the gentleman? B: Which gentleman? A: The gentleman came to our school this morning. B: Oh, you mean Mr. Smith. Do you know the gentleman? The gentleman came to our school this morning. the gentleman The gentleman Do you know the gentleman? The gentleman came to our school this morning. the gentleman The gentleman Do you know the gentleman who came to our school this morning? 先行词 who 引导词 Attributive clause 主句 定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引出。先行词在从句中要充当成分，先行词在从句中不能再次出现。 指物的关系代词有which, that。 指人的关系代词有who和whom, that。 e.g. The man who told me the news is a friend of mine. I want to find a woman (who/whom) I can invite to be my model. Task One: 指出下列句子当中的先行词，关系代词和定语从句部分: 1) Anyone who breaks the rules is to be punished. 2) The man (whom/who) I met at the school gate is my class teacher. 3) He is the man who knows the answer to the question. 4) The lady (who/whom) he sent a letter to was a musician. 5) The boy who made the mistake is one of my friends. Task Two: 1) Alice is a vegetarian（素食主义者）. In her daily life, she refuses any kind of meat. Now she comes to a new school. And she wants to make friends with those __________________________（只吃蔬菜的人）。 2）A bank was robbed yesterday. The policemen shoot at one of the robbers and he was bleeding in the left arm. Now the police want to catch the man _________________________________（左手受伤的人）。 who only eat vegetables who was wounded in the left hand 3) Your classmate Xiao Ming had a traffic accident yesterday. You visited him today and thought he is the boy _____________________________________（应该被好好照顾的人）。 who should be taken good care of Task Three: a) ______or ______ are used to introduce an Attributive Clause about people. b) If the modified word（被修饰名词） are subject（主语） in the clause we can use the pronoun________. If the words refer to object（宾语）, then we can use ______or_______. c) If the modified words（被修饰名词） are used to refer to _______(su