Chapter0 Analog Integrated Circuits and its application.ppt

Chapter 10 Analog Integrated Circuits and its application Introduction Content Part 1. The 741 Op-Amp Circuit and analysis. Part 2. Analog integrated circuits’ application _ the application of operational amplifier _ the application of comparer circuits Part I: Analog ICs include operational amplifiers, analog multipliers, A/D converters, D/A converters, PLL, etc. A complete op amp is realized by combining analog circuit building blocks. The bipolar op-amp has the general purpose variety and is designed to fit a wide range of specifications. The terminal characteristics is nearly ideal. The 741 Op-Amp Circuit Structure “化整为零”：划分偏置电路、输入级、中间级和输出级 “分析功能”：分别分析各部分的结构形式及特点 “统观整体” ：研究各部分电路之间的联系 “定量估算”：必要时做定量分析 General Description 24 transistors, few resistors and only one capacitor Two power supplies Short-circuit protection The Input Stage The input stage consists of transistors Q1 through Q7. Q1-Q4 is the differential version of CC and CB configuration. High input resistance. Current source (Q5-Q7) is the active load of input stage. It not only provides a high-resistance load but also converts the signal from differential to single-ended form with no loss in gain or common-mode rejection. The Intermediate Stage The intermediate stage is composed of Q16, Q17 and Q13B. Common-collector configuration for Q16 gives this stage a high input resistance as well as reduces the load effect on the input stage. Common-emitter configuration for Q17 provides high voltage gain because of the active load Q13B. Capacitor Cc introduces the miller compensation to insure that the op amp has a very high unit-gain frequency. The Output Stage The output stage is the efficient circuit called class AB output stage. Voltage source composed of Q18 and Q19 supplies the DC voltage for Q14 and Q20 in order to reduce the cross-over distortion. Q23 is the CC configuration to reduce the load effect on intermediate stage. Short-circuit protection circuitry Forward protec