2013届语法复习英语基本句型和并列句.docVIP

句子成分、简单句和并列句 一、句子成分 （一）找出下列句子的主语， 同时判断其结构： 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2. We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health. 6. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （二）找出下列句子的谓语， 同时判断其结构： 1. He practices running every morning. 2. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 3. We are students. （三）找出下列句子的表语， 同时判断其结构： 1. Our teacher of English is an American. 2. The weather has turned cold. 3. The speech is exciting. 4. His job is to teach English. 5. The machine must be out of order. 6. The truth is that he has never been abroad. （四）找出下列句子的宾语， 同时判断其结构： 1. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 2. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. 3. He pretended not to see me. 4. I think（that）he is fit for his office. （五）找出下列句子的宾语补足语， 同时判断其结构： 1. His father named him Dongming. 2. They painted their boat white. 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. We found everything in the lab in good order. 5. We will soon make our city what your city is now. （六）找出下列句子的定语， 同时判断其结构： 1. Guilin is a beautiful city. 2. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. 5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 6. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. 7. He is reading an article about how to learn English. （七）找出下列句子的状语， 同时判断其结构： 1. Light travels most quickly. 2. He has lived in the city for ten years. 3. He is in the room making a model plane. 6. Once you begin, you must continue. （八）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early