2017年高考地理知识点总结：工业的区位因素与区位选择.docVIP

2017年高考地理知识点总结：工业的区位因素与区位选择 2017高考地理知识点总结：工业的区位因素与区位选择 1、在国家政策、企业决策者的理念及心理因素等社会因素影响下出现的现象：①我国80年代以前在内地建大型工业基地，在西部一些非纺织原料产区、消费密集区、经济欠发达地区建设一批纺织工业中心;②实行改革开放政策，沿海地区经济迅猛发展;③为缩小东西部经济差异，大力推动内地工业发展;④近些年许多台港澳同胞、海外华人华侨在我国的投资。 2、从经济效益角度考虑：①甘蔗或甜菜制糖、水产品加工、水果罐头制造等属于原料导向型工业;②食品、瓶装饮料制造(啤酒、汽水)、家具制造、印刷、石化等属于市场导向型工业;③有色金属冶炼(铝、铜、镍、锡……)属于动力导向型工业;④服装、电子装配、包带、制伞、制鞋、被服厂等属于劳动力导向型工业;⑤卫星、飞机、集成电路、精密仪表等属于技术导向型工业。 3、从环境效益角度考虑，高技术产品、食品等企业对环境十分敏感，应以优质环境为主导区位因素。①造成空气污染的工业，应设置在居民区常年盛行风的下风地带、最小风频的上风地带、与季风方向垂直的郊外;②造成水体污染的工业，污水排放口远离河流上游;③造成固体废弃物污染的工业，远离居民区和农田。 4、影响工业的区位条件：①自然条件：土地(地形;租金)、水源。②社会经济条件：市场、交通、劳动力、原料、动力、政策、科技、农业基础。 5、现代工业发展中，①由于科技(冷藏保鲜技术)和交通的发展，原料地对工业区位的影响逐渐减弱，市场对工业区位的影响逐渐加强;②重要枢纽及干线对工业仍具有较大吸引力，但部分发达国家由于交通的完善，工业布局已不再将交通列为主要区位因素;③信息通信网络的通达性对工业的影响越来越突出;④对劳动力的素质要求越来越高。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card,