高速公路机电经费管理探讨-论文.doc

高速公路机电经费管理探讨 摘 要 经过“十二五”期间的快速发展，我国高速公路交通体系在设施总量规模、运输能力供给和服务质量等方面取得了较大成就。**高速公路是我省交通规划建设“二纵、两横、十八连、三绕三通道”中十八连之一连，还是**市规划建设“一纵三横一绕二线六通道”，其中的一横。 由于**高速公路地处偏远山区，机电系统设备种类多、数量大、涉及的领域广，加上高速公路的线路较长、桥梁及隧道众多，给高速公路的机电维护、维修带来了一定的难度。如何用好、管好机电设备维护维修预算经费，充分发挥机电设备的作用，推动运营管理水平不断提高，保证高速公路实现安全、高速、畅通、舒适功能，已成为高速公路管理者面临的一个新课题。要何如合理、使用、管理好机电预算经费，本文将对高速公路机电经费管理作探讨。 关键词：预算，经费，高速公路 Management Of Highway Electrical And Funding Abstract Due to the rapid development during the period of “The tenth eleven-Year Plan”, Chinas Expressway transportation system has made great achievements in aspects of total scale of facilities, transportation capacity and service quality.Li Long Expressway is one of the eighteen “Joints” of the expressway network planned by Zhejiang province which named “ two Verticals, two Horizontals, eighteen Joints, three Belts and three-channel ”,and it is also one of the “three Horizontals” of the highway network planned by Lishui government which named “ one Verticals, three Horizontals, one Belts,two Line and six Bridges” Li Long Expressway is located in mountainous areas , the wide varieties and large number of Mechanical and Electrical Equipments,long distance , the large number of bridges and tunels,all these make it difficult to mainten the Mechanical and Electrical devices .How to use the maintenance budget in an efficiency way and continually improve the management ability ,in order to ensure the safety、high-speed and comfortable of expressway,are the tasks we are facing.How to use and manage the maintenance budget of expressway in a proper way?We will discuss this question in this article. Key words: budget, funding, highway 一、预算管理的意义和作用 （一）预算管理的意义 预算管理是对未来一段时间内收支情况的预计是一种系统的方法，用来分配公司的财务、实物及人力等资源，以实现公司既定的战略目标。预算是考核工作效率质量的标准预算执行者可以根据预测到的可能存在的问题、环境变化的趋势，采取措施预作准备，控制偏差，保证计划目标的实现。以数量化的方式来表明管理工作的标准，其本身具有可考核性，因而可以根据预算执行情况来评定工作成效，分析差异改进工作。提高资源使用效率预算