2016新课标三维人教英语选修七unit1section3.docVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar— 复习动词不定式 　 语法图解 探究发现 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to_make (make) me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to_adapt (adapt) to my disability. 2．Then I started to_get (get) weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. 3．Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to_know (know) what the future holds. 4．I am happy to_have_found (find) many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. 5．My ambition is to_work (work) for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. 6．Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to_buy (buy) it from me. 7．To_look (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. 8. I have to work hard to_live (live) a normal life but it has been worth it. 9．If I had a chance to_say (say) one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. 10．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live (live) as rich and full a life as you do. [我的发现] (1)以上句子皆用了动词不定式。动词不定式在句中可充当宾语(如句1、 2、 6)，主语(如句3、7)，原因状语(如句4)，表语(如句5)，定语(如句9)及目的状语(如句8、 10)。 (2)在句1中，“疑问词 ＋ 动词不定式”结构在句中充当宾语。 (3)动词不定式一般式的结构为：to_do (如句1、2、3、5、 6、 7、 8、 9、10)；动词不定式完成式的结构为：to_have_done (如句4) 一、动词不定式的时态 1．一般时 动词不定式的一般时(to do)所表示的动作通常与谓语动词所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生，或是在它之后发生。 I noticed him go out. 我看见他出去了。(notice与go out同时发生) I plan to attend the party to be held tomorrow. 我打算参加明天举行的聚会。(attend的动作在plan后发生) 2．进行时 动词不定式的进行时(to be doing)表示不定式的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 They are reported to be working hard. 据报道他们正努力地工作。(be reported与work同时发生) I am very glad to be working with you. 我非常乐意与你一起工作。(be glad与work同时发生) 3．完成时 动词不定式的完成时(to have done)表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 Im very sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. 很抱歉让你久等了。(keep发生在be sorry前) He is believed to have come. 相信他已经来了。(come发生在believe前) [名师点津]　(1)在intended, expected, hoped, promised, wanted,