(人教版)八年级英语下册专题归类复习4：现在完成时复习.pptVIP

英语·新课标（RJ） 英语·新课标（RJ） 专题归类复习四 ┃现在完成时 ● 语法讲解 1．结构： have/has＋动词的过去分词 2．用法： (1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。常与just，already，yet，recently，before，twice, three times等时间状语连用。 I have seen the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了。(现在我知道电影的内容了。) (2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”及how long, since, ever, in the last few years等时间状语连用。 英语·新课标（RJ） We have learned thousands of words in the past few years.过去几年我们学会了成千上万个单词。 There has been no bad news since 2009. 自从2009年开始(到现在)，还没有坏消息。 注意：这一用法如果不强调状态，只表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，可以和现在完成进行时通用。 The teacher has taught English for ten years. The teacher has been teaching English for ten years. 这位老师已经教了十年学了。 (3)have been to, have gone to 与have been in 的区别 have been to表示“曾经去过某地”(人已经回来); have gone to 则表示“去了某地或在去某地的途中”(人还没回来); have been in 表示“去了某地多长时间。” 专题归类复习四 ┃现在完成时 英语·新课标（RJ） My uncle has been to Beijing four times. 我叔叔去过北京四次了。 Mr. Yang has gone to Wuhan.He will be back next week.杨先生去了武汉，他将下周回来。 Betty has been in London for two days. 贝蒂在伦敦两天了。 (4)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生过、对现在有影响以及从过去某时起开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，着重说明现在的情况。现在完成时一般不与过去的时间状语连用，不用在以when，what time 提问时间的特殊疑问句中，一般过去时着重表示动作发生在过去。 专题归类复习四 ┃现在完成时 英语·新课标（RJ） ● 语法精练 Ⅰ.用have/has gone(to)，have/has been(to)或have/has been in填空 1．Where________you_________，Tom？Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate. 2．My cousin______________Beijing.I dont know when hell come back. 3．They________________New York for two weeks. 4．The little girl____________a member of the club for three years. 5．Jim ________never__________Shanghai before. have been has gone to have been in has been has been to 专题归类复习四 ┃现在完成时 英语·新课标（RJ） Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确时态填空 1．Miss Li___________(work)at Yuying Middle School for 8 years. 2．Miss Lee _____________ (teach) us English since she came here three years ago. 3．Lucy___________(live)in Qingdao since she came to China. 4．—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ____________ (wake) up. has worked has taught has lived has woken 专题归类复习四