中级语法13：非谓语动词.ppt

　1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C, did’t include women players until 1919. 　　A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 　　析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。 　 　2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. 　　A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 　　析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例： 　　The bus was held up by the snowstorm, causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。 3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. 　　A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 　　析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。 5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. 　　A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 　　析：根据warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。 6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change? 　　A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 　　析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。 　7．______ a reply, he decided to write again. 　　A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 　　析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。 注意事项 　1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别， 　　forget to do … 忘记要做某事 　　forget doing… 忘记做过了某事 　　remember to do…记住要做某事 　　remember doing …记着曾做过某事 mean to do … 打算要做某事 　　mean doing … 意味着做了某事 　　regret to do …（do指代有限的几个词，如say、tell） 很抱歉要告诉你… 　　regret doing … 后悔做过某事 　　can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事 　　can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do … 尽力去做某事 　　try doing 试着做某事 　　learn to do … 学着去做某事 　　learn doing … 学会做某事 　　stop to do … 停下来去做（另一件事） 　　stop doing … 停止做某事 go on to do … 接着做（另外一件事） 　　go on doing … 继续做某事 　　used to do … 过去做某事 　　be used to doing … 习惯做某事 2．注意的四种结构： 　　have something to do 有某事要做 　　have something