加强农村宅基地管理,实现耕地总量动态平衡(国外英语资料).doc

加强农村宅基地管理,实现耕地总量动态平衡(国外英语资料) Strengthen the management of rural residential land and realize the dynamic balance of total cultivated land Xujian (China Land Survey and Planning Institute, Beijing 100035) Abstract: Based on the analysis of the existing problems and reasons of the management of rural residential land, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to strengthen the management of rural residential land. Key words: rural areas; homestead; management; problems; reasons; Countermeasures Statistics show that the 65 75 85 in 15 years, Chinas net decrease of 5 million 400 thousand hectares of farmland, the average annual net decrease of 360 thousand hectares, of which 1994 net decrease of 398 thousand hectares in 1995, a net decrease of about 389 thousand hectares of arable land, the situation in China is grim. There are many reasons for the rapid decrease of cultivated land area in China, and the management of rural residential land is out of control. The first quarter of 1996, the national construction land 8229 hectares, which occupied 4067 hectares of arable land, respectively over the same period last year decreased by 30.8% and 21.6%; the collective construction land of 919 hectares, which occupied 476 hectares of arable land, respectively over the same period last year decreased by 36.2% and 39.6%; and the rural housing land 1769 hectares, which occupied 811 hectares of arable land, respectively. Over the same period last year growth of 8.1% and 45.1%. At present, Chinas rural residential land per capita has reached 192 square meters, far exceeding the national standard of rural residents per capita land area of 150 square meters ceiling. In 1997, the CPC Central Committee and State Council document No. 11 requirements of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities must be in strict accordance with the requirements of the dynamic equilibrium of the total cultivated land, only do local farmland increase, not decrease, and strive to improve the