化学知识点(国外英语资料).doc

化学知识点(国外英语资料) Chemistry I. chemical formula of elementary substance He, Ne, argon helium neon, krypton, xenon Ar Kr Xe Rn, RN Gold, Au, silver, Ag, copper, Cu, iron, Fe, aluminum, Al, calcium, Ca, sodium, Na, potassium, K Carbon, C, phosphorus, P, sulfur, S, silicon, Si, boron, B, arsenic, As, Hydrogen oxygen O2, H2, N2, F2, nitrogen fluorine chlorine, bromine, iodine I2 Br2 Cl2 Ozone O3, white phosphorus P4 Two. Chemical formula of oxides Carbon monoxide, CO, carbon dioxide, CO2, sulfur dioxide, SO2, sulfur dioxide,, SO3 Water H2O, H2O2, P2O5, hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, P2O5 NO NO2 Na2O, K2O, Na2O K2O silver Ag2O Mercury HgO, copper oxide CuO, Magnesium Oxide MgO, Zinc Oxide ZnO, CaO, Cao FeO FeO Iron oxide, Fe2O3, alumina, Al2O3 Titanium dioxide, TiO2, manganese dioxide, MnO2 Magnetite Fe3O4 Three. The chemical formula of acids HCl hydrochloride and nitric acid HNO3 Hydrogen sulfate H2S, sulfurous acid H2SO3, sulfuric acid H2SO4, carbonic acid H2CO3, Phosphate H3PO4 Acetic acid (acetic acid) CH3COOH Four, the chemical formula of the base Potassium hydroxide KOH, sodium hydroxide NaOH, ammonia water, NH3, H2O Calcium hydroxide Ca (OH) 2, barium hydroxide Ba (OH) 2, Cu (OH): 2 copper hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide Mg (OH): 2, Fe (OH) 2: ferrous hydroxide Fe (OH) 3: ferric hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide Al (OH): 3 Five. The chemical formula of salt Here, the silver chloride potassium chloride sodium chloride NaCl, AgCl KCl Copper chloride, magnesium chloride, CuCl2 MgCl2, ZnCl2 CaCl2 calcium chloride zinc chloride and barium chloride, ferrous chloride FeCl2 BaCl2 Ferric chloride, FeCl3, aluminium chloride, AlCl3, cobalt chloride, CoCl3 Sodium sulfate, Na2SO4, potassium sulfate, K2SO4 BaSO4: barium sulfate and copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, CuSO4 ZnSO4 CaSO4, Magnesium Sulfate MgSO4, calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate FeSO4 Iron sulfate Fe2 (SO4) 3, aluminum sulfate Al2 (SO4) 3 Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, potassium carbonate, K2CO3, ammonium carbonat