北大文化地理课程部分刚要(国外英语资料).doc

北大文化地理课程部分刚要(国外英语资料) Required reading permissions 5 Outline of lectures on Cultural Geography in Beijing University Beijing University, outline, courses, handouts, geography The first chapter is introduction Section 1 the occurrence, development and division of Geography A geography of Greek and Rome times Two geographical discoveries and geography Three modern geography and geographers Immanuel Kant Alexander von Humboldt carl ritter Four 、 the two Department of Geography 1. Systematic geography Physical geography Human geography 2 regional geography The second section is cultural geography I. The concept of culture (Culture) Culture: farming, education, education Ancient Rome: the quality and ability to train citizens to participate in political activities Medieval: sacrifice Renaissance: the formation and development of human beings. Eighteenth Century: reason Nineteenth Century E B Taylor: culture is a complex thing that includes knowledge, belief, art, morality, law, customs, and the rest. The ability and habit to learn from society. E A: Heber behavior mode comprehensive system characterized by social members from genetic effects. Its not instinctive, Is entirely the result of social creation. Culture is the sum of all material and spiritual wealth created in the development of human society. Geographer: human activity marks the natural environment. Two cultural geography Study the distribution and combination of cultural phenomena in space, as well as the relations among different cultures, changes and geographical environment. Three, the main contents of cultural geography (a) cultural source A place where cultural objects and cultural phenomena were first created. (two) cultural diffusion Cultural diffusion The process of passing something from one place to another through a variety of forms. It forms a cultural transmission with cultural heritage Sowing. Forms of cultural diffusion Spread of infection Extended diffusion grade diffusion Stimulus diffusion