单模光纤和多模光纤的区别【超好】(国外英语资料).doc

单模光纤和多模光纤的区别【超好】(国外英语资料) Specific differences between single-mode and multimode fibers According to the different transmission point modulus, fiber can be divided into single-mode and multi-mode fiber. The term die refers to a beam of light entering an optical fiber at a certain angular speed. Single-mode fiber uses solid laser as light source, multimode fiber uses LED as light source. Multimode fiber allows multi beam in the optical fiber communication at the same time, thus forming the model dispersion (because each die light into the fiber of different angles they reach the other end point of time is different, this feature is called dispersion model. ), mode dispersion technology limits the multimode fiber bandwidth and distance, therefore, the core line of multimode fiber diameter, low transmission rate, short distance, the overall transmission performance is poor, but the cost is relatively low, generally used for building or location adjacent to the environment. The single-mode fiber can allow a beam of light propagation, so no single-mode fiber mode dispersion characteristics, therefore, single mode fiber is relatively thin, wide bandwidth, large capacity, long transmission distance, but because of the need of laser source, high cost. Multimode fiber In multimode fibers, light signals are transmitted through multiple paths; usually recommended for applications that are less than a mile away. The effective distance of multimode fiber from transmitter to receiver is about 5 miles. The free to follow is also affected by the type and quality of the transmitter / receiver; the stronger the light source and the more sensitive the receiver is, the farther away it is. Studies have shown that multimode fiber has a bandwidth of about 4000Mb/s. The fabricated single-mode fibers are designed to eliminate pulse broadening. As the core size is very small (7-9 microns), the light jump is eliminated. At 1310 and 1550nm wavelengths, a focused laser source is used. The laser