单元二 封建大一统时期——秦汉(国外英语资料).doc

单元二 封建大一统时期——秦汉(国外英语资料) Unit two the period of feudal unification Qin and Han Dynasties Point search Test site 1. The Qin Dynasty established a unified multi-ethnic centralized state I. unification of the Qin Dynasty 1, conditions (1) objective: to continuously improve the conditions of spring and autumn and Warring States period of social productivity, inter ethnic, regional relation strengthen, provides the necessary social basis for unification; the long war, has brought great disaster to social economy and peoples life, peoples desire for reunification; the legalist thought provides a theoretical weapon. (2) subjective conditions: the reform of Shang Yang Qin soldiers Guofu; Qin Ying Zheng collecting talent, unified deployment strategy and tactics. 2, process: from 230 BC to 221 BC, Qin destroy six countries; South Vietnamese family; set up three counties; North strike the Huns; build the Great Wall. 3, territory: East of the sea, West to Longxi, south near the South China Sea, north of the Great Wall area. Form a unified and multi-ethnic country with an unprecedented territory in Chinese history. 4, meaning: the end of war, in accordance with the requirement of historical development, laid the foundation for the establishment and development of a unified multi-ethnic country; for the recovery and development of social economy, the stable life of peoples and interactions have provided favorable conditions; conforms to the common aspiration of the people of all ethnic groups. Two, the establishment of centralized system of despotism 1. Purpose: to consolidate rule and unification 2, measures (1) political: the establishment of the supreme imperial power; the establishment of the central and local government and administrative institutions, the central government set up the three, Dan system of prefectures and counties, the appointment of the officials directly issued by the emperor; used in the law of Qin Dynasty, embodies the landlord will. (2) economy: the imp