哥特式建筑 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书(国外英语资料).doc

哥特式建筑 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书(国外英语资料) Gothic architecture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Gothic architecture Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Cologne Cathedral in Germany is considered a perfect combination of all medieval Gothic and decorative elements of Gothic architecture (English: Gothic) (Architecture) or translated Gothic architecture, a style of architecture that flourished in the middle and late peaks of the middle ages. It was developed from Romanesque architecture and was inherited from Renaissance architecture. Originated in France in the twelfth Century and continued until sixteenth Century, Gothic architecture is commonly called the French in contemporary times (Opus Francigenum) the word Gothic appeared in the late Renaissance, with derogatory meanings. Gothic architecture features include pointed arches, ribbed vault and the flying buttresses. Gothic buildings are most common in European churches, monasteries and churches. It also shows itself in many castles, palaces, halls, halls, universities, even private homes. The overall style of Gothic architecture is tall slim, with excellent architectural skill showed a strong emotional pathos, mysterious, noble and other art had a great impact on future generations. Priceless architecture, such as the Gothic cathedral, has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and has become a study of cathedrals and churches. In eighteenth Century, England began a series of Gothic revival that spread to Europe in the nineteenth Century and continued until twentieth Century, mainly affecting churches and University buildings. Catalog [hidden] 1 History 1.1 early 1.2 Classic Period Late 1.3 1.4 Renaissance 2 architectural features 2.1 pointed vault 2.2 flying buttresses 2.3 window pane 2.4 cross plane 2.5 door 2.6 beam column 3 propagation and variation 3.1 France 3.2 Britain 3.3 Germany 3.4 Spain 3.5 Italy 3.6 Czech 3.7 China 4 secular Gothic architecture 5 see also 6 references [Edit] hist