放射医学中级考试复习(国外英语资料).docVIP

放射医学中级考试复习(国外英语资料) Radiation medicine intermediate exam review.Txt37 sincerely is wine, the longer the year more mellow thick; sincere is the fireworks, blooms in the high place beautiful flowers; sincere, send to people, there is hand. Review of intermediate examination of Radiation Medicine Chapter 1 X-ray imaging The first section is an overview Syllabus requirements Familiar with the characteristics of X-ray images, grasp the X-ray image analysis procedure and content and X-ray diagnosis principle, understand X-ray protection. Key points and difficulties I. characteristics of X-ray images X ray images are gray scale images composed of black and white images of different gray levels, which reflect the human tissue structure in terms of density Anatomical and pathological states; X ray images are the total projection of X ray beams penetrating the different density and thickness of tissue in a certain area, so they are overlapping images; X ray images are magnified and / or distorted to some extent. Two 、 X-ray analysis and diagnosis Principles and procedures to be followed in X-ray analysis and diagnosis: Attention should be paid to the technical condition of X-ray radiography. Should be in a certain order, comprehensive and systematic observation; should also be combined with clinical, focusing on some aspects of observation. Attention should be paid to the distinction between normal and abnormal and familiar with the X-ray manifestations of normal anatomy and variation. When the disease is found, the following aspects should be observed and analyzed: (1) the location and distribution of lesions; (2) the number of lesions (3 lesions); morphology; (4) lesions of the edge; (5) lesion density; (6) change of adjacent organs and tissues; (7) the changes in organ function. Through the above analysis, it is suggested that preliminary X-ray diagnosis should be combined with clinical data for comprehensive analysis. X-ray diagnosis results are basically three cases: posi