甲壳素纤维_百度百科(国外英语资料).docVIP

甲壳素纤维_百度百科(国外英语资料) Chitin fiber _ Baidu encyclopedia Wikipedia with I my drafts of Baidu home page | login News page bar, know MP3 pictures, videos, Wikipedia help set Natural, cultural, geographical, historical, social, artistic, human, economic, scientific, sports, editing, entry, chitin, fiber, 1.1, chitin, discovery and nomenclature In 1811, H. Braconnot, a French researcher on the history of Natural Science Professor, repeated treatment with dilute alkali solution of warm mushroom, and finally get some fibrous white residue, he thought the fiber from a mushroom, which comes from the mushroom fiber called Fungine, which means the fungal cellulose. In 1823, another French scientist, A. Odier isolated the same substance from the wings of crustaceans. He thought the substance was a new type of cellulose, which was named Chitin. A., France, 1843 Payen found that Chitin was not quite the same as cellulose. In the same year, the French J. L. Lassaigne found that Chitin contains nitrogen, which proves that Chitin is not cellulose, but a new fiber compound. 1878, G. Ledderhose detected glucosamine and acetic acid from the hydrolysis reaction of Chitin; in 1894, E. Gilson further proves that Chitin contains glucosamine, and later studies show that Chitin is made up of N- acetyl glucosamine, or that the monomer that makes up Chitin is N- acetyl glucosamine. It was almost 100 years since the discovery of Chitin in 1811 to study its structure. The word Chitin is derived from Greek, meaning film, armor.. Chitin translated into Chinese, called chitin. Chitin is a polysaccharide obtained by the linking of N- acetyl -2- amino -2- deoxy -D- glucose with beta -1 and 4 glycosidic bond forms, that is, N- acetyl -D- glucosamine. 1.2 the existence of chitin Among the natural organic compounds present on earth, the largest number is cellulose, followed by chitin, which is mainly produced by plants, which are mainly produced by animals. It estimates that nearly 100 tons of chitin are s