如何区分异步电机和同步电机(国外英文资料).docVIP

如何区分异步电机和同步电机(国外英文资料) The working principle of induction motor (induction motor) is produced by the stators rotating magnetic field in the rotor induced current, electromagnetic torque and rotor does not directly produce magnetic fields. As a result, the rotational speed of the rotor must be less than the synchronous speed (no this difference, that is, slip, no rotor induction current), also called induction motor. And synchronous motor rotor is fixed in the direction of magnetic field (generated by permanent magnets or direct current), the stator rotating magnetic field drag the rotor magnetic field (rotor) rotation, so the speed of the rotor must be equal to synchronous speed, therefore is called the synchronous motor. As an electric motor, most of it is asynchronous. The generator is a synchronous machine. The difference between synchronous motor and induction motor Three-phase alternating current (ac) through a certain structure of the winding, to produce a rotating magnetic field. Under the effect of rotating magnetic field, rotor with a rotating magnetic field rotation. If the rotor speed with the speed of the rotating magnetic field exactly, is the synchronous motor; If the rotor speed is less than the magnetic speed, that is to say the two are not synchronized, is the induction motor. The asynchronous motor has simple structure, wide application. Synchronous motor rotor has a fixed pole (permanent magnetic or electromagnetic), such as ac generator and synchronous ac motor. The speed of the motor (stator speed) is less than the rotational speed, which is called asynchronous motor. Its basically the same thing as induction motors. S is equal to ns minus n over ns. S for the slip, Ns for magnetic speed, n for rotor speed. Basic principles: (1) when the three-phase asynchronous motor access three-phase ac power supply, three-phase stator winding through the three-phase symmetrical current of three-phase magnetomotive force (the stator rotating magnetomotive for