数字万用表测量电容功效的扩大(国外英文资料).docVIP

数字万用表测量电容功能的扩展(国外英文资料)Gms three and a half or four and a half all digital multimeter with capacitance measurement function, but narrow measuring range and the measurement accuracy is low, and generally not online measurement function. This article discusses how to extend these capabilities.Measuring capacitance onlineAccording to the properties of the differential integral circuit, the measurement of capacitance can be converted to voltage measurement. The measuring principle and the transition diagram are shown in figure 1.The core part of the circuit CX/V is a simple, active RC anti-phase differential and integral circuit. Venn oscillator to produce a fixed frequency AC signal Vr, it incentive CX/V converting circuit, get a with CX is than AC voltage where V0 (V1), the second-order band-pass filter filter, filter in addition to the fixed frequency of clutter, then through AC/DC after with CX is proportional to the DC output voltage V. When the ac signal Vr stimulates the CX/V circuit, the output voltage of the anti-phase integrator, which is proportional to the output voltage of C0, is achieved by CX to V conversion. In order to make the capacitor basic documents and 2 v profile corresponding digital multimeter, choose oscillation frequency is 400 hz, Venn oscillator is 1 v voltage RMS, take 20 k Ω R1, C1 take 0.1 u F. R2 Ω from 200-2 k Ω Ω Ω - 200 k - 2-20 k m Ω changes, the corresponding measuring capacitance range of 20 mu 2 nf u F - 200 - F - 20 nf - 2 nf.Measuring small capacitanceThe typical three-and-half digital multimeter measuring capacity is 2000pF ~ 20 mu F, which is unable to measure the measurement of small capacitance under 1pF. According to the method of tolerance and high frequency signal, the measurement of small capacitance can be achieved, and the circuit diagram is shown in figure 2. The CX is the capacitance, the Rf is the inverseThe feedback resistance. When the input frequency is f sine signal Vi, CX, the impedance of the operational amplif