气象学作业(国外英文资料).docVIP

气象学作业(国外英文资料) The formation of air mass requires two conditions: A relatively even is to have a wide range of properties of underlying surface, such as the vast ocean, the mighty big desert, the continent and the polar ice and snow cover and so on can become the source of air mass form. The lower mat is provided with the same amount of heat and moisture as the air is provided, so that the properties of the air mass are determined by the properties of the air mass. In areas where snow and ice often form cold, dry air masses; Warm and moist air masses are often formed in hot tropical oceans. Second, must also have a wide range of air can stay a long time under the uniform circulation conditions on the surface of the pad, to make the air to be able to have sufficient time to exchange heat and moisture, and underlying surface and underlying surface similar physical properties. Northern Siberia and Mongolia and other parts of Asia, for example, winter often condemn by slow-moving high pressure, the air from the high pressure center around diaspora, make the air nature is consistent, dry and cold air masses, become the source of the cold air in; The more stable Pacific subtropical high pressure is the source of the warm moist tropical Marine air mass. Static stability for a long time without wind area, such as the doldrums or thermal low pressure area, weak winds, large air also can stay for a long time, to form equatorial air of high temperature and high humidity. Under the condition of the above, through a series of physical processes (turbulence mainly include radiation, and convection, evaporation and condensation, and a wide range of vertical movement, etc.), under the pad to put the heat and moisture to the air, the air as appropriate to the nature of the underlying surface more uniform physical properties, formation of air mass. Some of these processes occur between the atmosphere and the underside of the floor, and what happens inside the atmosphere. The formatio