洛氏硬度(国外英文资料).docVIP

洛氏硬度(国外英文资料) The rockwell hardness (HR) test was measured using rockwell hardness when the sample was too small or the brinell hardness (HB) was greater than 450. Test method is to use a diamond cone apex Angle of 120 degrees or diameter is 1.59 mm / 3.18 mm steel ball, under certain load down into the material surface under test, the hardness of materials by indentation depth. According to different experimental material hardness, can be divided into three different scale to said HRA is 60 kg load and drill coup-de-point forcer for hardness, used for high hardness of the material. For example: hard alloy. HRB is the hardness of a steel ball with a 100Kg payload and 1.58mm diameter, which is used for low hardness materials. For example: annealing steel, cast iron, etc. HRC is the hardness that is obtained by using 150Kg of load and drill press. For example: HRA, HRB, HRC, A, B, and C are three different criteria. It is called the ruler A, ruler B, ruler C. The rockwell hardness test is one of several common indentation hardness tests used today. The initial pressure of the three gauges is 98.07 N (10Kgf), and the hardness value is calculated according to the depth of the indentation. Ruler A USES A ball cone and then pressurized to 588.4 N (60Kgf). Ruler B USES a steel ball with a diameter of 1.588 mm (1/16 inches), and then pressurizes to 1471N (150Kgf), so the scale B applies to softer material testing. The ruler C applies to hard material testing. The most commonly used rulers are HRC, HRB and HRF, where HRC rulers are used to test hardened steel, tempered steel, tempered steel, and some stainless steel. This is the most applied hardness testing method in the metal processing industry. The HRB ruler is used to test various annealing steel, hot steel, soft steel, some stainless steel and hard copper alloys. The HRF scale is used to test pure copper, softer copper alloys and hard aluminum alloys. The HRA scale can also be used for most black metals, but is general