流体力学泵与风机(国外英文资料).docVIP

流体力学泵与风机(国外英文资料) Equation (Z + p/gamma) = C from physics: Z item is a unit of weight liquid particle position relative to the datum of the potential energy, p/gamma term is a unit of weight liquid particle pressure potential energy, Z + p/gamma is the total potential energy of the unit weight of liquid, (Z + p/gamma) = C shows in a stationary liquid, the liquid particle unit weight of the total potential energy are equal. From hydraulics: Z for the location of the point relative to the height of the datum, said position head, p/gamma is that point under the effect of the pressure along the piezometric tube can increase height, according to the pressure head, Z + p/gamma said piezometric head, which represents the piezometric tube h for height datum, + p/gamma (Z) = C said in the same container of stationary liquid, all the piezometric tube liquid head at every point are equal. -- -- -- -- Isobaric: (1) in connecting the same static liquid level is necessarily isobaric surface (2) still is the free surface of the liquid level, the free liquid surface, the pressure is atmospheric pressure of money at various points so free surface is isobaric surface (3) two different liquid interface is a horizontal plane, so it also isobaric surface -- -- -- -- Absolute pressure = relative pressure + vacuum pressure -- -- -- -- Pressure measure: (1) with the pressure on unit area, per unit of N/m2, or Pa (2) by the height of the liquid column, mH2O, mmHg, mmH2O, h = p/gamma (3) expressed in multiples to atmospheric pressure, atmospheric pressure and standard atmosphere, the unit for engineering 1 ATM = 101.325 kPa. -- -- -- -- Streamline: the same time the direction of the flow field in a series of fluid particle flow line, namely in the flow field to draw a curve, in one instant, the arbitrary point on the curve tangent velocity vector is always at that point and curve. Trace: the movement of a first-class physical point in a continuous time. -- -- -- -- The significance of energy