浅析油气管道的风险管理(国外英文资料).docVIP

浅析油气管道的风险管理(国外英文资料) The risk management of shallow oil and gas pipelines Pick to: at present, Chinas oil and gas pipelines into a period of booming career, on the one hand, the oil and gas pipeline length increasing, the security problem of oil and gas pipeline system are increasingly serious; On the other hand, due to the time of oil and gas piping service is long, face because of pipeline aging, corrosion perforation, third-party damage risk factors such as the leakage and explosion caused by the potential danger that threats to pipeline safety. Study of pipeline risk management, therefore, to specify integrity maintenance measures, explore to reduce the probability of oil and gas pipelines accidents, reduce the loss that causes after the accident, to ensure the safe operation of the oil and gas pipelines and economic become oil and gas pipeline management priority. Keywords: pipeline corrosion perforation pipeline risk management The importance of safety of the oil and gas pipeline system Long pipelines are short for long distance oil and gas pipelines, i.e., the pipeline system with large capacity, large diameter, long distance and high pressure. Has good sealing, high degree of automation, etc, for oil and gas, the best mode of transportation is airtight pipeline transport, its security is better than that of railway, highway, ships and other transportation way, but due to the storage and transportation is the medium of crude oil, light oil, natural gas and other inflammable, explosive, volatile and easily electrostatic accumulation of fluid, some still contain toxic substances such as hydrogen sulfide, accident, once the system leakage of oil and gas to fire, explosion, the malignant disasters caused casualties and property losses. When pipelines cross densely populated areas or close to important facilities, the fires will cause huge losses in life and property; In remote desert and mountainous areas, it is often difficult to extinguish the fire because of t