热泵的工作原理与分类(国外英文资料).docVIP

热泵的工作原理与分类(国外英文资料) The principle of heat pump As natural phenomena, as water flows from high to low, heat flows from high to low. But people can create machines, such as pumping water from low to high, using a pump that pumps heat from low temperatures to high temperatures. So heat pump is essentially a lifting device, it itself is part of the energy consumption, the stored energy in the environment medium to mining, improve the temperature for use, and the power consumed by a heat pump device is only a third of the amount of heating or less, its also one of the heat pump energy saving features. The principle of heat pump and refrigeration equipment and system composition and the function is the same, the vapor compression heat pump (refrigeration) system is mainly composed of compressor, evaporator, condenser, and throttle valve: Compressor: the effect of compression and transmission of circulating industrial quality from low temperature low pressure to high temperature high pressure, is the heart of heat pump (refrigeration) system; Evaporator: is it cold output device, its role is to make the throttle valve flow of refrigerant liquid evaporation, to absorb is cooled heat of the object, to achieve the purpose of cooling; Condenser: is the output of heat equipment, absorb heat from the evaporator and compressor consumed work by the transformation of heat is taken away by the cooling medium in the condenser, achieve the purpose of heating. Expansion valve or throttling valve: throttling and reducing the circulation of the circulating industry and regulating the flow of circulating industrial fluids into evaporator. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the compressor consumed power (electricity) compensation effect, make the circulation medium heat from low temperature environment, and to the environment of high temperature heat release, weeks and reciprocating cycle. 2, heat pump classification Heat pumps require the heat from the condenser, and the evapo