蔬菜病虫害CCT(国外英文资料).docVIP

蔬菜病虫害CCT(国外英文资料) Vegetable disease and pest control technology The main diseases of seedling period of seedling period are: cataplexy, blight, and roots. Seedlings of melons, vegetables, beans and cruciferous vegetables. (1) cataplexy Symptom recognition: is a fungal disease, seedling unearthed before can suffer, cause seeds, germ or cotyledons decay, the victim after seedling unearthed, near the ground young stem base with particular shaped tan disease spot, stem extensions, like hot water, then the disease stems constriction into linear, seedlings that fall on the ground. When the air is wet, the seedling or surface of the soil may appear white and flocculate, but not dry. Characteristics: the main factors affecting the occurrence of the disease are soil temperature, humidity, illumination and management level. Bacteria grow the most suitable soil temperature of 15 ~ 16 ℃. Disease is the most suitable Mark Twain 10 ℃, low temperature, high humidity, conducive to the growth of bacteria breeding, is not conducive to seedling growth and development. Generally cool autumn night, the day light is insufficient, seedbed high humidity or early spring low Mark Twain, the relative humidity is big, poor ventilation or seedbed overwatering, Mark Twain below 15 ℃, wet weather, light is not enough, sowing too close, thinning bed out not in time, use the carrier fertilizers, long-term use of the same seedbed soil can induce increase the occurrence of the disease. The nutrients in the seedlings of the seedlings are consumed and the new root is the most vulnerable period. Prevention and cure: 1, seedbed treatment: use 50% carbendazim and thiram mix according to 1:1, medication 8 ~ 10 grams per square meter or 32% miao bacteria against 10 grams of fine soil 10 ~ 15 kg medicine soil, sowing the drugs will be two-thirds of the soil in field surface, soil cover with a third of the drug again. Seed treatment: available 50% of fumee double 300, or 50% polymyal 800, or 25% methylium, or