金的物理化学性质(国外英文资料).docVIP

金的物理化学性质(国外英文资料) The physical chemistry of gold In mendeleevs periodic table; The atomic number of gold is 79. This means that there are 79 electrons in the nucleus of the nucleus with negative charges. The nearest neighbor to king: osmium, aluminum; Platinum; Then there is mercury, thallium and lead. Gold and ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum all have good chemical stability, which is called precious metals. When it comes to gold, its best to talk about the nature of it, and then talk about how we can use these properties. Interestingly, when people identify gold, the most common word is very rather than the word. This is because it is impossible for the purity of gold to be the most. Gold is heavy, but platinum is heavier. Gold has a density of 19.32 grams per centimetre, which means a gold ball with a diameter of only 46 millimeters and a kilogram of weight. This refers to the density of pure gold in chemistry, and in nature such pure gold is somehow non-existent. The natural density of gold is related to impurity content, which can range from 15 to 16 grams per centimeter to 18 to 19 grams per centimeter. A glass bottle with a capacity of 1 liter is filled with gold ore and weighs about 16 kilograms. The weight of gold is good for mining, and the easiest way to do it is to get a high recovery rate by using a chute. The heaviest metals are pressed by their density (g/cm). The lines are: platinum 21.6, gold 19.3, mercury 13.6, lead 11.4, silver 10.5. Gold is a soft metal, but not the softest metal, because lead and tin are softer. Nails can be drawn on pure gold. This softness makes gold very easy to process. However, this is not ideal for the owner of the ornament, because it is so easy to rub the decorations up so that they lose their luster and affect their beauty. So when making jewelry from gold, copper and silver are usually added to improve the hardness. Gold is easily worn and becomes extremely fine powder, so the gold is often d