MATLAB符号计算（国外英文资料）.doc

MATLAB符号计算（国外英文资料） MATLAB symbolic computation The so-called symbolic calculation means that when calculating, the variable is not required to assign a value to the variable in advance, and the result is expressed as a standard notation. MathWorks company calculation is based on the kernel as a symbol of the Maple Engine (Engine), rely on Maple has the function of library, developed two toolbox to realize symbolic computation: basic symbol toolbox and the expansion of symbolic toolbox. The basis of symbolic computation MATLAB symbolic operation of the main functions: expression and matrix of the basic operation of signs, symbols matrix of the basic operation, differential operation, linear equation of signs, symbols of differential equation, special mathematical symbols function function graphics, symbols, etc. The generation of symbolic expressions Create symbolic functions such as f = log (x) Create symbolic equation: such as g = * * x ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + c = 0, y Create differential equations: as q = Dy - y = x Or: f = sym ( log (x)), g = sym ( * * x ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + y c = 0 ), Q = sym ( Dy - y = x ) (1) define a symbolic variable 1, the function of sym The main function of the sym function is to create symbolic variables to perform symbolic operations, or to create symbolic expressions or symbolic matrices. The general format for creating symbolic variables using the sym function is: X = sym ( x ) The purpose is to create the x as a symbol variable, with x as the output variable name. Each time the function is called, a symbolic variable can be defined. 【 1 】 Ax - by = 1; Ax + by = 5; A, b, x, and y are all signs. Before the sign operation, we should define a, b, x, and y as the symbol operations A = sym ( a ); The % definition a is a symbol and the output variable is called a B = sym ( b ); X = sym ( x ); Y = sym ( y ); [x, y] = solve (a * x - b * y - 1, a * x + b * y - 5, x, y) So percent is a, b is the symbol constant, x, y is the sign variable The solution to the sys