web面试25题（国外英文资料）.doc

web面试25题（国外英文资料） What is the web standard? WEB standards are not a standard, but a set of standards. The web page is composed of three parts: Structure, Presentation and Behavior. The corresponding standards in three aspects: structural standard language mainly include XHTML and XML, performance standard language mainly include the CSS, norms of behavior mainly includes object model, such as the W3C DOM and ECMAScript, etc. Most of these standards are drawn up and published by the W3C, and some are standards set by other standards, such as the ECMAScript standards for the European Computer Manufacturers Association. Whats the difference between XHTML and HTML? Which one do you think should be used and why? The main difference between XHTML1.0 and HTML4.01 is that it follows the XML encoding conventions. Tags cannot overlap and can be nested Both tags and attributes are lowercase All tags must end in / p , or end in br / Each attribute should have a property value, and the attribute value should be in double quotes Dont use the name with id 3, explain the role of DOCTYPE. Whats the difference between a DOCTYPE and a DOCTYPE? A DOCTYPE declaration refers to one or two lines of code at the beginning of an HTML document, which describes which DTD to use. A DTD (document type definition) is a set of machine-readable rules that define what is allowed in a particular version of XML or HTML, and what is not allowed. When parsing a web page, the browser will use these rules to check the validity of the page and take appropriate action. The browser knows which DTD to use by analyzing the DOCTYPE declaration of the page, knowing which version of the HTML to use. DOCTYPE currently has two styles, strict and transitional. The purpose of the transition is to help developers migrate from older versions to new versions, still allowing the use of obsolete elements. Strict versions prohibit the use of discarded elements to separate content from performance. Strict patterns and hyb