利用端口映射解决拥有公网IP有限,内网需要访问因特网（国外英文资料）.doc

利用端口映射解决拥有公网IP有限,内网需要访问因特网（国外英文资料） The port map is divided into dynamic and static Dynamic port mapping: A computer in the network to access the sina, will send packets to the NAT gateway, including each other (sina) in baotou IP, port and native IP, port, NAT gateway will have replaced the machine IP, port into its own public IP, an unused port, and write down the mapping relationship, to forward packets for later use. And then send the data to sina, sina to react after receiving data, sending data to the unused NAT gateway port, NAT gateway will then forward the data to the computer in the network, communication network and public network. When the connection is closed, NAT gateway will release the article assigned to the connection port, for later can continue to use the connection. Dynamic port mapping is actually the way the NAT gateway works. Static port mapping: Is to open a fixed on the NAT gateway port, and then set the port to receive the data forwarding to Intranet which IP and port, with or without connection, the mapping relationship will always exist. Let the public network voluntarily access a computer on the Intranet A NAT gateway can be a switch, a router, or a computer. Now a lot of articles about port mapping are serious misleading, many of the people who dont understand the port mapping software on your computer, actually on the port mapping is the gateway to do!!!!!! The gateway is rarely a computer, and most people cant control the gateway, so the software that maps those ports is largely useless. NAT principle introduction NAT English full name is Network Address Translation, in Chinese means Network Address Translation, it is an IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force, the Internet Engineering Task Force) standards, allowing a whole body by a public IP (Internet Protocol) Address appears on the Internet. As the name implies, it is a technique that translates an internal private network address (IP address) into a legitimate network IP address.