大学计算机考试试题（国外英文资料）.docVIP

大学计算机考试试题（国外英文资料） Problem one A, question In computer history, the computer was born three first. A: the worlds first universal computer, the ENIAC, was born on February 15, 1946. In late 1971, the worlds first microprocessors and microcomputers were born in silicon valley, south of San Francisco. In 2001 Intel released Itanium (Itanium) processors. The Itanium processor is Intels first 64-bit element. The four stages of computer development and the beginning of the computer age. Answer: the first generation computer (1946-1958) main logic element: electron tube Second generation computer (1959-1964) main logic components: transistors Third generation computer (1965-1971) main logic components: medium, small integrated circuit The fourth generation computer (1972 - now) the main logical component: large-scale and large-scale integrated circuits On February 15, 1946, the worlds first computer, the ENIAC, was born, applied and developed by the U.S. military for military purposes, marking the beginning of the computer age. Computer characteristics. Answer: 1, have quick operation ability High enough accuracy Strong memory skills Complex logical judgment The ability to execute automatically The main performance indicators of computers. Answer: the word length; Frequency; Speed; Precision; Storage capacity; Networking rate; Reliability; Cost performance, etc. The main applications of computers. Answer: scientific computation, automatic control, information processing, auxiliary design, office automation, home appliance, artificial intelligence. Why do you use binary and binary basic algorithms in computers? Answer: because the computer is a electronic equipment, electric has two stable states, high and low potential, people write high potential for 1, low potential for 0, which has introduced the binary numeration. Also, because the binary has the following characteristics: (1) simple, easy (2) operation rules are simple (3) suitable for logical operation; The transforma