主板六大电路故障的维修方法（国外英文资料）.doc

主板六大电路故障的维修方法（国外英文资料） Section 1 maintenance methods for the failure of the six major circuit faults -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - Access to non-electrical failure: No electric solution: CMOS pins are NORMAL (NORMAL) state. CMOS battery voltage is 2.5-3v. Does the 32.768 K crystal vibrate. Is there any problem with the 5VSB line? The POWER ON line is open. ATX - the SW voltage is 3.5 to 5V level. 74HCT series gate control chips are broken. The I/O chip is bad. + 12V, -12v, + 5V, -5v. Occurrence or, for example. The machine is turned on automatically (unable to turn off) : 5VSB low resistance or short circuit. POWER ON low resistance or short circuit to the ground. The 74 series of gate control chips are broken. The I/O chip is bad. Occurrence or, for example. The CMOS cant be saved: Does the CMOS cap jump right? The CMOS battery is down. 32. 768 crystals dont vibrate. The I/O chip is bad. Capacitor leakage in CMOS circuit Occurrence or, for example. Main power supply section maintenance method: U no voltage: Field effect tube bad, open circuit or short circuit Filter capacitor short-circuit (electrolytic capacitor) Voltage IC unoutput There is no 12 v power supply Voltage IC bad bolt Power down There is a slight short-circuit in the CPU voltage connection The field effect tube is broken and the output voltage is lower Taken the high voltage The feedback circuit doesnt work Voltage IC output is low So its going to be VID 0 minus 4 (+ 5V) Voltage IC unoutput The row with the CPU seat is bad bolt To end the VTT 1.5 V No voltage: the power supply field effect tube is bad VTT1.5 V has a short circuit to the ground Voltage: field effect tube is not normal Field effect tube bad Clock circuit failure maintenance: There is no output of the clock IC Whether the power supply is normal 3.3 V, 2.5 V (P4 \ K7 only 3.3 V, 586 power is 3.5 V) The filter capacitance of the output connection (10 PI) Electrical resistance damage or false welding connected to the output The vibr