字符和字符串（国外英文资料）.doc

字符和字符串（国外英文资料） The use of characters, string types (1) character type Character type is defined as a character constant or character variable consisting of a character. const Character constants = characters; Character variable definition: Var Character variable: char; Character type is a sequence type, the size of the characters on the size of the order according to the ASC Ⅱ code, function succ, Mr Pred, word is suitable for the character type, such as: Subsequent function: succ ( a ) = b The forward function: pred ( B ) = A Order function: ord ( A ) = 65 In alphabetical order and in reverse order, print out: A c e g I k m o q s u w y Z, x, r, v, t, p, n, j, h, f, d, b Procedure is as follows: The program ex8_1; Var letter: char; The begin For letter: = a to z do If (letter) -ord ( a )) mod 2 = 0 then write (letter: 3); Writeln; For letter: = z downto a do If (letter) -ord ( z )) mod 2 = 0 then write (letter: 3); Writeln; The end. Analysis: in the program, we use the character type is order type of the properties, the character type variables directly as a loop variable, make the program to handle more intuitive. (2) the type of string Strings are composed of characters with poor sequences, string type definitions: Type string type identifier, = string [n]; var String variable: string type identifier; Among them: n is to define the length of the string, it must be natural integers between 0 ~ 255, the actual length of the string in the unit 0, programs run by the system automatically provides, strings of characters in the no. 1 ~ n unit, if the string [n] written string, the default value of n for 255. For example, the type Man = string [8]; Line = string; var Name: man; Screenline: line Another type of character is defined by combining the variable definitions of type descriptions. For example: VAR Name: STRING [8]; Screenline: STRING; In Turbo Pascal, a character in a string can be used flexibly by its corresponding index. For example: var Name: string; The be